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Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021
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Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021
Public Act
2021 No 57
Date of assent
15 December 2021
Commencement
see section 2
Contents
1
Title
2
Commencement
Part 1
Preliminary provisions
3
Purpose of this Act
4
Interpretation
5
Transitional, savings, and related provisions
6
Act binds the Crown
Part 2
Registration of information
Subpart 1—General provisions
7
Definitions used in this Part
Notification of information
8
Notifications, applications, and requests must include information required by this Act and regulations
Registration of information
9
Registrar-General may register information only if requirements met
Subpart 2—Births
Notification of births
10
Birth in New Zealand must be notified
11
Preliminary notice of birth in New Zealand must be provided
12
Parents must notify birth in New Zealand
13
Notification of birth in New Zealand must include name information
14
Who must notify birth of child found abandoned in New Zealand
15
Any person may notify birth that occurs outside New Zealand on New Zealand ship or New Zealand aircraft
Registration of births
16
Registrar-General must register birth in New Zealand if notified within 2 years
17
When Registrar-General may register birth that occurs outside New Zealand
18
Registrar-General may decline to register certain names
19
Birth record must indicate if person is New Zealand citizen by birth
20
Birth record must include parents’ details
Registration of information relating to parents’ subsequent marriage or civil union
21
Parents may request that birth record include information relating to parents’ marriage or civil union after child’s birth
22
Registration of information relating to parents’ marriage or civil union after birth
Registration of nominated sex
23
Eligibility to apply for registration of nominated sex
24
Application by eligible person for registration of their nominated sex
25
Application by guardian of eligible child for registration of child’s nominated sex
26
Registrar-General must register nominated sex if requirements met
27
Effect of registration of nominated sex
28
Registrar-General must give effect to decisions under Care of Children Act 2004
29
Other correction powers not affected
Appeals against Registrar-General’s decisions
30
Appeals against Registrar-General’s decisions
Subpart 3—Adoptions
Notification of adoption
31
Court must notify Registrar-General of New Zealand adoptions
Registration of adoption information in birth record
32
Registration of New Zealand adoptions
33
Registration of overseas adoptions
Changes to adoption information in birth record
34
Adopted person or adoptive parent may apply to include additional information
35
Registrar-General must register additional information requested by adopted person or adoptive parents
36
Variation or discharge of adoption order to be recorded
Sharing of adoption information with overseas authorities
37
Registrar-General may supply adoption information to overseas registration authority
Subpart 4—Deaths
Notification of deaths in New Zealand
38
Deaths in New Zealand must be notified
39
Preliminary notice of death must be provided to Registrar-General
40
Registrar-General must be notified when body disposed of or removed
41
High Court must notify Registrar-General if giving leave to swear to person’s death
42
Coroner must notify Registrar-General of death reported to coroner
43
Other person may be authorised to notify
44
Person who disposes of, removes, or takes disinterred body must notify Registrar-General
Notification of death outside New Zealand
45
When death that occurs outside New Zealand may be notified
Registration of deaths
46
Registrar-General must register death that occurs in New Zealand if notified in accordance with this subpart
47
Registrar-General may register death that occurs outside New Zealand only in limited circumstances
48
Registrar-General must register deaths of certain service personnel
Overseas death certificates
49
Overseas death certificate may be provided to Registrar-General
50
Registrar-General may record receipt of overseas death information
51
Registrar-General may issue written statement about overseas death on request
Subpart 5—Marriages and civil unions
Notification of marriage or civil union in New Zealand
52
Marriage or civil union in New Zealand must be notified
53
Celebrant must provide marriage or civil union form to Registrar-General
54
Registering officer of Society of Friends or exempt religious body must provide marriage form to Registrar-General
Notification of marriage outside New Zealand
55
Person who solemnises service marriage must notify marriage to Registrar-General
56
Party to service marriage (or descendant) may notify service marriage to Registrar-General
57
Overseas ceremony attended by New Zealand representative may be notified
Registration of marriage or civil union
58
Registrar-General must register marriage or civil union if requirements met
Change of form of relationship
59
Registrar-General to note change of form of relationship
Dissolution of marriage or civil union
60
Notification of dissolution of marriage or civil union in New Zealand
61
Registration of dissolution of marriage or civil union
Overseas divorce or dissolution certificate
62
Overseas divorce or dissolution certificate may be provided to Registrar-General
63
Registrar-General may record receipt of overseas divorce or dissolution information
64
Registrar-General may issue written statement about overseas divorce or dissolution on request
Convictions for bigamy
65
Notification of conviction for bigamy or coerced marriage or civil union
66
Registrar-General must register conviction for bigamy or coerced marriage or civil union
Subpart 6—Name changes
Request for name change within 2 years of child’s birth
67
Guardian may request name change within 2 years of child’s birth
Application for name change
68
Eligibility to apply for name change
69
Application for name change by eligible person
70
Application for name change by guardian of eligible child
Registration of name change in birth record or name-change record
71
When Registrar-General may register name change
Guardianship disputes and refusal of consent
72
Registrar-General must give effect to decisions under Care of Children Act 2004
Registration of name change in marriage and civil union record
73
Person may request name change be included in marriage or civil union record
74
Registration of new names in marriage or civil union information
Subpart 7—Creation of records for security-related purposes
Requests for new identity information
75
Minister of Police may request new identity information for certain witnesses and undercover Police officers
76
Director-General of intelligence and security agency may request new identity information for employee
Creation of new identity information
77
Minister may direct that new identity information be created for witness or undercover Police officer
Part 3
Certificates
General provisions
78
Request for certificate
79
Certificates as evidence
Birth certificates
80
Contents of birth certificates generally
81
Contents of birth certificate issued after correction of information in birth record
82
Request for adopted person’s birth certificate must specify most recent names
83
Contents of adopted person’s birth certificate
Other certificates
84
Contents of death certificate
85
Contents of marriage or civil union certificate
86
Contents of name-change certificate
Part 4
Searches and disclosure of information
Subpart 1—Public access to information
87
Definitions used in this subpart
Eligibility to access information
88
Person must confirm identity to access information under this subpart
General searches
89
Registrar-General may make certain limited information available to search online
90
Registrar-General may make historical information available online
Named person searches
91
Any person may request access to information in relation to named person
92
Registrar-General may provide access to information or document unless restriction applies
93
Only certain persons may access source documents
94
Page of pre-1998 register accessed electronically may contain additional information
Special purpose searches
95
Non-disclosure direction does not apply to searches for certain authorised purposes
96
Non-disclosure direction and access register requirements do not apply to certain searches by public sector agencies
Searches in public interest or named person’s interest
97
Certain public sector agencies may request searches in public interest or named person’s interest
Access register
98
Registrar-General must keep access register
99
Individual or individual’s representative may request copy of access register
100
Public sector agency may request copy of access register for maintenance of law
101
Registrar-General may comply with request if requirements met
Non-disclosure directions
102
Subject of information may request non-disclosure direction
103
Effect of non-disclosure direction
104
Duration of non-disclosure direction
105
Registrar-General may provide limited verification of certain information subject to non-disclosure direction
Restricted information
106
Access to restricted adoption information
107
Access to restricted name-change information and restricted sex information
108
Access to restricted identity information
109
Registrar-General may provide access to restricted information on court order
110
Any reference to
“illegitimate”
deemed to be deleted
Subpart 2—Disclosure and sharing of information
Disclosure to public sector agencies
111
Registrar-General may disclose information under approved information sharing agreement
112
Registrar-General may disclose information to Schedule 2 agencies under information matching agreement or approved information sharing agreement
113
Registrar-General may disclose information for law enforcement purposes
Disclosure of information to overseas registration authorities
114
Registrar-General may share certain personal information with overseas registration authorities
115
Supply of information to overseas registration authorities must be in accordance with agreement
Disclosure of information to non-government organisations
116
Registrar-General may disclose death information to non-government organisations for certain purposes
Disclosure of information under other Acts
117
Disclosure of certain information for purposes of Identity Information Confirmation Act 2012
118
Access to information for purposes of Identity Information Confirmation Act 2012
119
Information recorded under this Act may be used to update information kept under Human Assisted Reproductive Technology Act 2004
Disclosure of statistical information
120
Registrar-General may provide information for statistical purposes or for health, historical, or demographic research
121
Disclosure of statistical information
122
Provision of information to Statistics New Zealand
Part 5
Registrar-General and registry
Subpart 1—Registry
123
Registry established
Subpart 2—Offices
124
Registrar-General
125
Deputy Registrar-General
126
Registrar-General may delegate functions, duties, and powers to Registrars
Subpart 3—Functions, duties, and powers
Registrar-General’s powers of inquiry
127
Registrar-General’s powers of inquiry in relation to information recorded in registry
128
Registrar-General’s powers of inquiry in relation to information provided or verified electronically
129
Registrar-General’s powers of inquiry in relation to statutory declarations
130
Registrar-General must decline to register certain information
Correction of errors
131
Registrar-General must correct errors
132
Birth record of child conceived through assisted human reproduction procedure must specify parents as determined under Status of Children Act 1969
133
Family Court may consider proposed corrections in cases of difficulty or dispute
134
Health information may be used to correct records
Other powers
135
Registrars authorised to take statutory declarations
136
Registrar-General may specify how notifications, requests, applications, and other documents must be provided
Part 6
Fees, offences and penalties, regulations, and other miscellaneous provisions
Fees
137
Fees
Offences
138
False statements
139
Offences relating to registry
140
Other offences
141
Consent of Registrar-General required for prosecution
142
No liability for costs incurred in supplying information
143
Protection from liability for supply of information
Regulations
144
Regulations
Review of certain provisions relating to applications for registration of nominated sex
145
Review of certain provisions relating to applications for registration of nominated sex
Consequential amendments and repeals
146
Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 1995 repealed
147
Consequential amendments
Schedule 1
Transitional, savings, and related provisions
Schedule 2
Disclosure of information to agencies
Schedule 3
Consequential amendments
Legislative history
Administrative information
The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows: