(1)
AVL must not be used in any criminal substantive matter for the appearance of a participant unless a judicial officer determines to allow its use for the appearance of that participant in the proceeding—
in accordance with the criteria in sections 5 and 6; and
taking into account whether the parties to the proceeding consent to the use.
(2)
Despite subsection (1), AVL must not be used for the appearance of the defendant in a trial that determines his or her guilt or innocence unless the defendant consents to that use.